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Physics Lesson 3.13.2 - Case 1 - Reference frame is at rest and the object is moving at constant velocity

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Welcome to our Physics lesson on Case 1 - Reference frame is at rest and the object is moving at constant velocity, this is the second lesson of our suite of physics lessons covering the topic of Relative Motion, you can find links to the other lessons within this tutorial and access additional physics learning resources below this lesson.

Case 1 - Reference frame is at rest and the object is moving at constant velocity

This includes the situations described in Uniform Motion explained in the previous tutorials. Thus, if the initial position of the object is x0 units to the reference point and the object is moving at constant velocity v, the equation of motion which gives the position x of the object at any instant t, is

Equation 1

x(t) = x0 + v × t

For example, if a ball is initially 2m on the right of a tree and it rolls at 3m/s due right, its position after 4 seconds in respect to the tree will be

x(4) = 2m + 3 m/s × 4s
= 2m + 12 m
= 14 m

on the right of the tree (here, the direction from left to right is considered as positive). It is obvious the displacement of the ball is x(4) - x0 = 14 m-2 m = 12 m.

Look at the figure below:

Physics Tutorials: This image provides visual information for the physics tutorial Relative Motion

You have reach the end of Physics lesson 3.13.2 Case 1 - Reference frame is at rest and the object is moving at constant velocity. There are 7 lessons in this physics tutorial covering Relative Motion, you can access all the lessons from this tutorial below.

More Relative Motion Lessons and Learning Resources

Kinematics Learning Material
Tutorial IDPhysics Tutorial TitleTutorialVideo
Tutorial
Revision
Notes
Revision
Questions
3.13Relative Motion
Lesson IDPhysics Lesson TitleLessonVideo
Lesson
3.13.1What is Relative Motion?
3.13.2Case 1 - Reference frame is at rest and the object is moving at constant velocity
3.13.3Case 2 - Reference frame is moving at constant velocity and the object is at rest
3.13.4Case 3 - Reference frame is moving at constant velocity and the object is moving at constant velocity
3.13.5Case 4 - Reference point is at rest and the object is moving at constant acceleration
3.13.6Case 5 - Reference point is moving at constant velocity and the object is moving at constant acceleration
3.13.7Case 6 - Both the object and the reference frame are moving at constant acceleration

Whats next?

Enjoy the "Case 1 - Reference frame is at rest and the object is moving at constant velocity" physics lesson? People who liked the "Relative Motion lesson found the following resources useful:

  1. Case One Feedback. Helps other - Leave a rating for this case one (see below)
  2. Kinematics Physics tutorial: Relative Motion. Read the Relative Motion physics tutorial and build your physics knowledge of Kinematics
  3. Kinematics Revision Notes: Relative Motion. Print the notes so you can revise the key points covered in the physics tutorial for Relative Motion
  4. Kinematics Practice Questions: Relative Motion. Test and improve your knowledge of Relative Motion with example questins and answers
  5. Check your calculations for Kinematics questions with our excellent Kinematics calculators which contain full equations and calculations clearly displayed line by line. See the Kinematics Calculators by iCalculator™ below.
  6. Continuing learning kinematics - read our next physics tutorial: Motion. Types of Motion

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