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Welcome to our Physics lesson on Other Types of Stars, this is the fifth lesson of our suite of physics lessons covering the topic of Stars, you can find links to the other lessons within this tutorial and access additional physics learning resources below this lesson.
Besides the four categories of stars explained above, which don't change their appearance with time, there also exist a variety of stars known as variable stars. For several reasons, the illumination produced by such stars changes with time. Here, we will deal only with three types of variable stars: Cepheids, RR-Lyrae and Novae. The simplified H-R diagram below shows the position of each of these star categories.
Cepheids are stars whose illumination varies periodically with time. This period varies from a few days to a few weeks. Moreover, the illumination of these stars is proportional to the period of variation. This important feature allows astronomers to measure long distances in the Universe.
RR-Lyrae stars. These too are stars with periodical illumination but unlike cepheids, this period of variation ranges from a few hours to a few tens of hours.
Novae are stars the illumination of which changes in an explosive way. Thus, their illumination suddenly increases by 10 units apparent magnitude and then, it decreases gradually within a few months to the original state.
You have reached the end of Physics lesson 22.4.5 Other Types of Stars. There are 5 lessons in this physics tutorial covering Stars, you can access all the lessons from this tutorial below.
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