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Welcome to our Physics lesson on The Triangle (tip-to-tail) Rule, this is the third lesson of our suite of physics lessons covering the topic of Addition and Subtraction of Vectors, you can find links to the other lessons within this tutorial and access additional physics learning resources below this lesson.
Basically, this rule consists on placing the tail of the second vector to the tip of the first one. Even if the vectors are distant, we can use the method of parallel transportation of these two vectors at a new place in which we can put them one after another as required. Look at the figure.
Figure 6. The Triangle Rule for the addition of vectors
Thus, if we have two vectors a⃗ and b⃗ and we apply the tip-to-tail rule as shown in the figure, the vector c⃗ which starts at the tail of the first vector a⃗ and ends to the tip of the second vector b⃗ represents the vector sum (resultant) of the two abovementioned vectors.
If we are asked to draw the vector difference d⃗ of the two vectors a⃗ and b⃗ shown in the above figure, we simply revert the second vector b⃗ and then apply the addition rules based on the algebraic law of subtraction
The figure will be as shown below:
Figure 7. The Triangle Rule for the subtraction of vectors
You have reach the end of Physics lesson 2.2.3 The Triangle (tip-to-tail) Rule. There are 5 lessons in this physics tutorial covering Addition and Subtraction of Vectors, you can access all the lessons from this tutorial below.
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