| Choose a Calculation | |||
| Momentum (p) | (answer units) | ||
| Mass (m) | (answer units) | ||
| Velocity (v) | (answer units) | ||
| Momentum (p)= |
| Mass (m) = |
| Velocity (v) = |
The formula to calculate the momentum of an object is:
Where:
The concept of momentum was originated in the works of Galileo Galilei and Sir Isaac Newton. It is Newton's second law of motion, published in his "Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica" in 1687, that gave us the formal definition of momentum we use today.
Momentum plays a critical role in understanding the motion of objects in daily life. For example, in vehicle collisions, the principle of conservation of momentum helps forensic investigators recreate the events leading up to the crash.
Sir Isaac Newton is a key figure in the study of momentum. His three laws of motion, published in the 17th century, laid the foundation for classical mechanics. Newton's second law established the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration, thereby defining momentum.
Momentum is a fundamental concept in physics. Its principles have helped shape our understanding of motion, from the smallest particles to the largest galaxies. Understanding and applying the concept of momentum is vital to advancements in science, engineering, and technology.
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